北疆文化研究

蒙古包作为北方游牧民族传统居所形式，具有适应自然环境、适合游牧生活、保护生态环境的特征与功能。对其营造技艺的保护，在文化多样性的维护、历史记忆的延续和促进文化交流等方面均有现实意义。同时，对包括蒙古包营造技艺在内的传统工艺的保护，是保护非物质文化遗产，发扬中华民族优秀传统文化的有力抓手。应充分肯定蒙古包营造技艺的历史作用、清醒认识其现实状况、合理寻找其未来出路，可通过采取对传统工匠的保护、博物馆化保护和数字化保护等不同的方法，进行针对性强且行之有效的保护。而蒙古包营造技艺的保护不仅是对一项传统技艺或文化遗产的保留与传承，更是对北疆文化乃至对整个中华文化的尊重与弘扬。通过加强保护力度、创新传承方式，可以更好地推动包括蒙古包营造技艺在内的非物质文化遗产的传承与发展，为构建多元共生的文化生态贡献力量。

As a traditional dwelling form of Chinese northern nomadic peoples, the Ger embodies features and functions that adapt to the natural environment, suit the nomadic lifestyle, and protect the ecological environment. The preservation of its construction techniques is of practical significance in maintaining cultural diversity, continuing historical memories, and facilitating cultural exchanges. Moreover, safeguarding traditional crafts, including the construction techniques of Ger, represents a robust approach to protecting intangible cultural heritage and promoting the fine traditional culture of the Chinese nation. It is essential to fully recognize the historical role of Ger construction techniques, be soberly aware of their current status, and rationally seek their future paths. Targeted and effective protection measures can be implemented through various methods, such as protecting traditional artisans, museum-based preservation, and digital preservation. The protection of Ger construction techniques is not merely about preserving and transmitting a traditional craft or cultural heritage but also about respecting and promoting the Chinese northern borderland culture and even the entire Chinese culture. By strengthening the protection efforts and innovating transmission methods, we can better promote the inheritance and development of intangible cultural heritage, including Ger construction techniques, and contribute to the construction of a multicultural and symbiotic cultural ecology.